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List of cities in Canada

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BC
AB
SK
MB
ON
QC
NB
PE
NS
NL
YT
NT
NU
Canadian Provinces and Territories
Communities by provinces and territories of Canada

This is a list of incorporated cities in Canada, in alphabetical order categorized by province or territory. More thorough lists of communities are available for each province.

Capital cities

[edit]
Geographic area Capital
Canada Ottawa
Alberta Edmonton
British Columbia Victoria
Manitoba Winnipeg
New Brunswick Fredericton
Newfoundland and Labrador St. John's
Nova Scotia Halifax
Ontario Toronto
Prince Edward Island Charlottetown
Quebec Quebec City
Saskatchewan Regina
Northwest Territories Yellowknife
Nunavut Iqaluit
Yukon Whitehorse

Alberta

[edit]
Main article: List of cities in Alberta
Distribution of Alberta's 19 cities and 12 other communities eligible for city status

To qualify as a city in Alberta, a sufficient population size (10,000 people or more) must be present and a majority of the buildings must be on parcels of land less than 1,850 square metres (19,900 sq ft).[1] A community is not always incorporated as a city even if it meets these requirements. The urban service areas of Fort McMurray and Sherwood Park are hamlets recognized as equivalents of cities, but remain unincorporated. Ten towns are also eligible for city status but remain incorporated as towns.

Alberta has 19 cities. Beaumont is Alberta's newest city, incorporating from town status on January 1, 2019.[2]


Name Region Incorporation
date (city)[3] 		Council
size[3] 		2021 Census of Population[4]
Population
(2021) 		Population
(2016) 		Change
(%) 		Land
area
(km2) 		Population
density
(per km2)
Airdrie Calgary Metro Jan 1, 1985 7 74,100 61,581 +20.3% 84.39 878.1
Beaumont[AB 1] Edmonton Metro Jan 1, 2019 7 20,888 17,457 +19.7% 24.70 845.7
Brooks[AB 2] Southern Sep 1, 2005 7 14,924 14,451 +3.3% 18.21 819.5
Calgary[AB 3] Calgary Metro Jan 1, 1894 15 1,306,784 1,239,220 +5.5% 820.62 1,592.4
Camrose Central Jan 1, 1955 9 18,772 18,742 +0.2% 41.67 450.5
Chestermere[AB 4] Calgary Metro Jan 1, 2015 7 22,163 19,887 +11.4% 32.83 675.1
Cold Lake North Oct 1, 2000 7 15,661 14,976 +4.6% 66.61 235.1
Edmonton[AB 5] Edmonton Metro Oct 8, 1904 13 1,010,899 933,088 +8.3% 765.61 1,320.4
Fort Saskatchewan Edmonton Metro Jul 1, 1985 7 27,088 24,169 +12.1% 56.50 479.4
Grande Prairie Northern Jan 1, 1958 9 64,141 63,166 +1.5% 132.71 483.3
Lacombe Central Sep 5, 2010 7 13,396 13,057 +2.6% 20.59 650.6
Leduc Edmonton Metro Sep 1, 1983 7 34,094 29,993 +13.7% 42.25 807.0
Lethbridge Southern May 9, 1906 9 98,406 92,729 +6.1% 121.12 812.5
Lloydminster (part)[AB 6] Central Jan 1, 1958 7 19,739 19,645 +0.5% 23.98 823.1
Medicine Hat Southern May 9, 1906 9 63,271 63,260 0.0% 111.97 565.1
Red Deer Central Mar 25, 1913 9 100,844 100,418 +0.4% 104.34 966.5
Spruce Grove Edmonton Metro Mar 1, 1986 7 37,645 34,108 +10.4% 37.52 1,003.3
St. Albert Edmonton Metro Jan 1, 1977 7 68,232 65,589 +4.0% 47.84 1,426.3
Wetaskiwin[AB 7] Central May 9, 1906 7 12,594 12,655 −0.5% 18.75 671.7
Total cities — — 157 3,023,641 2,838,191 +6.5% 2,572.21 1,175.5

Notes:

  1. ^ Beaumont is Alberta's newest city, incorporated on January 1, 2019. Based on 2016 data, Beaumont is Alberta's smallest city by land area, but in 2017 its area increased to nearly 2,400 hectares, making it larger than Wetaskiwin and Lacombe.[3]
  2. ^ Brooks is Alberta's smallest city by land area.
  3. ^ Calgary is Canada's third-largest city, Alberta's largest city by both population and area, and was Alberta's first city, incorporated on January 1, 1894. The Calgary census metropolitan area (CMA) includes the cities of Airdrie, Calgary and Chestermere.
  4. ^ Chestermere was known as Chestermere Lake prior to March 1, 1993.[3]
  5. ^ Edmonton is Canada's fifth-largest city and Alberta's capital. The Edmonton CMA includes the cities of Beaumont, Edmonton, Fort Saskatchewan, Leduc, Spruce Grove and St. Albert.
  6. ^ The balance of Lloydminster is located within Saskatchewan.
  7. ^ Wetaskiwin is Alberta's smallest city by population.

British Columbia

[edit]
Main article: List of cities in British Columbia

In British Columbia, a community can be incorporated as a city if its population exceeds 5,000.[5] Once so incorporated, a city does not lose this status even if its population later declines; the once-larger City of Greenwood, for example, now has a population of just 665 people.

British Columbia has 53 cities.

Cities in British Columbia
Name Regional district[6] Incorporation date[6] Population (2021)[7] Population (2016)[8] Change (%)[8] Area (km2)[8] Population density[8]
Abbotsford Fraser Valley December 12, 1995 153,524 141,397 8.6% 375.33 km2 409.0
Armstrong North Okanagan March 31, 1913 5,323 5,114 4.1% 5.22 km2 1020.0
Burnaby Metro Vancouver September 22, 1892 249,125 232,755 7.0% 90.57 km2 2750.7
Campbell River Strathcona June 24, 1947 35,519 32,588 7.6% 144.38 km2 246.0
Castlegar Central Kootenay January 1, 1974 8,338 8,039 3.7% 19.67 km2 419.6
Chilliwack Fraser Valley April 26, 1873 93,203 83,788 11.2% 261.34 km2 356.6
Colwood Capital June 24, 1985 18,961 16,859 12.5% 17.66 km2 1073.6
Coquitlam Metro Vancouver July 25, 1891 148,625 139,284 6.7% 122.15 km2 1216.7
Courtenay Comox Valley January 1, 1915 28,420 25,599 10.8% 32.42 km2 876.7
Cranbrook East Kootenay November 1, 1905 20,499 20,047 2.3% 31.97 km2 641.2
Dawson Creek Peace River May 26, 1936 12,323 12,178 1.2% 26.72 km2 461.1
Delta Metro Vancouver September 22, 2017[9] 108,455 102,238 6.1% 179.66 km2 603.7
Duncan Cowichan Valley March 4, 1912 5,047 4,944 2.1% 2.06 km2 2444.5
Enderby North Okanagan March 1, 1905 3,028 2,964 2.2% 4.26 km2 710.4
Fernie East Kootenay July 28, 1904 6,320 5,249 17.1% 15.11 km2 418.3
Fort St. John Peace River December 31, 1947 21,465 20,155 5.9% 32.67 km2 656.9
Grand Forks Kootenay Boundary April 15, 1897 4,112 4,049 1.6% 10.37 km2 396.4
Greenwood Kootenay Boundary July 12, 1897 702 665 5.6% 2.42 km2 290.2
Kamloops Thompson-Nicola October 17, 1967 97,902 90,280 8.4% 297.93 km2 328.6
Kelowna Central Okanagan May 4, 1905 144,576 127,380 13.5% 211.85 km2 682.4
Kimberley East Kootenay March 29, 1944 8,115 7,425 9.3% 60.51 km2 134.1
Langford Capital December 8, 1992 46,584 35,342 31.8% 41.43 km2 1124.4
Langley Metro Vancouver March 15, 1955 28,963 25,888 11.9% 10.18 km2 2845.2
Maple Ridge Metro Vancouver September 12, 2014[10] 90,990 82,256 10.6% 267.82 km2 339.7
Merritt Thompson-Nicola April 1, 1911 7,051 7,139 -1.2% 26.04 km2 270.7
Mission Fraser Valley March 29, 2021[11] 41,519 38,833 7.7% 226.98 km2 182.9
Nanaimo Nanaimo December 24, 1874 99,863 90,504 10.3% 90.45 km2 1104.1
Nelson Central Kootenay March 18, 1897 11,106 10,572 5.1% 11.93 km2 930.6
New Westminster Metro Vancouver July 16, 1860 78,916 70,996 11.2% 15.62 km2 5052.4
North Vancouver Metro Vancouver August 10, 1891 58,120 52,898 9.9% 11.83 km2 4913.0
Parksville Nanaimo June 19, 1945 13,642 12,514 9.5% 14.52 km2 939.5
Penticton Okanagan-Similkameen January 1, 1909 36,885 33,761 9.3% 44.03 km2 857.3
Pitt Meadows Metro Vancouver April 25, 1914 19,146 18,573 3.1% 86.34 km2 221.7
Port Alberni Alberni-Clayoquot October 28, 1967 18,259 17,678 3.3% 19.66 km2 928.9
Port Coquitlam Metro Vancouver March 7, 1913 61,498 58,612 4.9% 29.16 km2 2108.7
Port Moody Metro Vancouver March 11, 1913 33,535 33,551 0.0% 25.85 km2 1297.3
Powell River Powell River October 15, 1955 13,943 13,157 6.0% 28.91 km2 482.4
Prince George Fraser-Fort George March 6, 1915 76,708 74,003 3.7% 316.74 km2 242.2
Prince Rupert North Coast March 10, 1910 12,300 12,220 0.7% 66.00 km2 186.4
Quesnel Cariboo March 21, 1928 9,889 9,879 0.1% 35.35 km2 279.8
Revelstoke Columbia Shuswap March 1, 1899 8,275 7,547 9.4% 41.28 km2 200.5
Richmond Metro Vancouver November 10, 1879 209,937 198,309 5.9% 128.87 km2 1629.0
Rossland Kootenay Boundary March 18, 1897 4,140 3,729 11.0% 59.72 km2 69.3
Salmon Arm Columbia Shuswap May 15, 1905 19,432 17,706 9.7% 155.19 km2 125.2
Surrey Metro Vancouver November 10, 1879 568,322 517,887 9.7% 316.11 km2 1797.9
Terrace Kitimat–Stikine December 31, 1927 12,017 11,643 3.2% 57.33 km2 209.6
Trail Kootenay Boundary June 14, 1901 7,920 7,709 2.7% 34.90 km2 226.9
Vancouver[BC 1] Metro Vancouver April 6, 1886 662,248 631,486 4.9% 115.18 km2 5749.9
Vernon North Okanagan December 30, 1892 44,519 40,116 11.0% 96.43 km2 461.7
Victoria[BC 2] Capital August 2, 1862 91,867 85,792 7.1% 19.45 km2 4722.3
West Kelowna Central Okanagan June 26, 2015[12] 36,078 32,655 10.5% 122.09 km2 295.5
White Rock Metro Vancouver April 15, 1957 21,939 19,952 10.0% 5.17 km2 4240.6
Williams Lake Cariboo March 15, 1929 10,947 10,753 1.8% 33.12 km2 330.5
Total cities — — 3,327,824 3,133,081 4.5% 4263.15 1081.81


Notes:

  1. ^ Vancouver is Canada's eighth-largest city and British Columbia's largest city by population. The Vancouver CMA includes the cities of Burnaby, Coquitlam, Delta, Langley, Maple Ridge, New Westminster, North Vancouver, Pitt Meadows, Port Coquitlam, Port Moody, Richmond, Surrey, Vancouver and White Rock.
  2. ^ Victoria is British Columbia's capital. The Victoria CMA includes the cities of Colwood, Langford and Victoria.

Manitoba

[edit]
Cities and towns in Manitoba
Main article: List of cities in Manitoba

A community in Manitoba may seek city status once reaching a population of 7,500.[13] Manitoba's newest city is Morden, which changed from town to city status on August 24, 2012.[13]

Manitoba has 10 cities.

Name Population (2021)[14] Population (2016)[14] Change (%)[14] Area (km2)[14] Population density (2021)[14]
Brandon 51,313 48,883 +5.0% 79.04 649.2
Dauphin[MB 1] 8,368 8,369 0.0% 12.67 660.5
Flin Flon (part)[MB 2] 4,940 4,991 −1.0% 13.14[MB 3] 376.1
Morden[MB 4] 9,929 8,668 +14.5% 16.29 609.6
Portage la Prairie 13,270 13,304 −0.3% 24.72 536.8
Selkirk 10,504 10,278 +2.2% 24.47 429.3
Steinbach 17,806 16,022 +11.1% 37.56 474.1
Thompson 13,035 13,678 −4.7% 16.62 784.3
Winkler 13,747 12,660 +8.6% 20.73 663.1
Winnipeg[MB 5] 749,607 705,224 +6.3% 461.78 1,623.3
Total cities 892,507 841,880 +6.0% 707.02 1,262.35

Notes:

  1. ^ Dauphin is Manitoba's smallest city by area.
  2. ^ Flin Flon is Manitoba's smallest city by population. The balance of Flin Flon is located within Saskatchewan.
  3. ^ This area does not include 2.37 km2 (0.92 sq mi) in the Saskatchewan portion of Flin Flon. The city's total area in 2016 was 16.24 km2 (6.27 sq mi).
  4. ^ Morden is Manitoba's newest city, incorporated August 24, 2012.
  5. ^ Winnipeg is Canada's seventh-largest city and Manitoba's capital and largest city by both population and area. The Winnipeg census metropolitan area (CMA) is formed around the City of Winnipeg.

New Brunswick

[edit]
Cities and towns in New Brunswick
Main article: List of cities in New Brunswick

New Brunswick has eight cities.

Cities in New Brunswick
Name County Incorporation date[15] Council type[16] Council size[17] 2021 Census of Population[18]
Population
(2021) 		Population
(2016) 		Change Land
area (km2) 		Population
density
Bathurst Gloucester January 1, 1966 Hybrid[NB 1] 9 12,157 11,897 +2.2% 91.62 132.7/km2
Campbellton Restigouche January 1, 1958 Ward 10 7,047 6,883 +2.4% 18.57 379.5/km2
Dieppe Westmorland January 1, 2003[20] Ward 8 28,114 25,384 +10.8% 77.02 365.0/km2
Edmundston Madawaska April 29, 1952 Ward 10 16,437 16,580 −0.9% 106.84 153.8/km2
Fredericton Sunbury & York March 30, 1848 Ward 12 63,116 58,721 +7.5% 133.93 471.3/km2
Miramichi Northumberland January 1, 1995[21] At-large 8 17,692 17,537 +0.9% 178.98 98.8/km2
Moncton Westmorland April 23, 1890[22] Ward 10 79,470 71,889 +10.5% 140.67 564.9/km2
Saint John Saint John May 18, 1785[23] Ward 10 69,895 67,575 +3.4% 315.59 221.5/km2
Total cities 293,928 276,466 +6.3% 1,063.22 276.5/km2
New Brunswick 775,610 747,101 +3.8% 71,248.5 10.9/km2

Notes:

  1. ^ Bathurst is described as having a "hybrid" council type,[19] containing both councillor and councillor ward seats.[17]

Newfoundland and Labrador

[edit]
Main article: List of cities and towns in Newfoundland and Labrador

Newfoundland and Labrador has three cities.

Name Population (2021)[24] Population (2016)[24] Change (%)[24] Area (km2)[24] Population density[24]
Corner Brook[NL 1] 19,333 19,806 −2.4% 147.88 130.7
Mount Pearl[NL 2] 22,477 23,120 −2.8% 15.65 1,436.2
St. John's[NL 3] 110,525 108,860 +1.5% 446.02 247.8
Total cities 152,335 151,786 +0.4% 609.55 249.9

Notes:

  1. ^ Corner Brook is Newfoundland and Labrador's smallest city by population.
  2. ^ Mount Pearl is Newfoundland and Labrador's smallest city by area.
  3. ^ St. John's is Newfoundland and Labrador's capital and largest city by both population and area. The St. John's census metropolitan area includes the cities of Mount Pearl and St. John's.

Northwest Territories

[edit]
See also: List of communities in the Northwest Territories

As in the other two Canadian territories, the only incorporated city in the Northwest Territories is its capital, Yellowknife.

Name Population (2021)[25] Population (2016)[25] Change (%)[25] Area (km2)[25] Population density[25]
Yellowknife 20,340 19,569 +3.9% 103.37 196.8

Nova Scotia

[edit]
Towns and former cities in Nova Scotia
See also: List of municipalities in Nova Scotia

Nova Scotia no longer has any incorporated cities, as they were amalgamated into regional municipalities in the 1990s.

Nunavut

[edit]
See also: List of communities in Nunavut

As in the other two Canadian territories, the only incorporated city in Nunavut is its capital, Iqaluit.

Name Population (2021)[26] Population (2016)[26] Change (%)[26] Area (km2)[26] Population density[26]
Iqaluit 7,429 7,740 −4.0% 51.58 144.0

Ontario

[edit]
Main article: List of cities in Ontario

Ontario has 52 cities. In Ontario, city status is conferred by the provincial government, generally upon the request of the incorporated municipality. A municipality may apply for city status anytime after its population surpasses 10,000. This status is not automatically conferred on a community that reaches this population target, but must be requested by the municipality and granted by the provincial Ministry of Municipal Affairs and Housing. Not all municipalities which reach this population target have pursued city designation. For example, Ajax, Oakville, and Whitby, which all had populations greater than 100,000 in 2011, are still designated as towns.[27] Once designated a city, however, a municipality does not lose this status even if its population later falls back below 10,000 (as, for example, Dryden). Ontario's newest city is Richmond Hill, which changed from town to city status on March 25, 2019.[28]

Name[29][27] Municipal status[29] Census division[29][30] Population (2021)[31] Population (2016)[31] Change (%)[31] Area (km2)[31] Population density[31]
Barrie[ON 1] Single-tier Simcoe 147,829 141,434 +4.5% 99.01 1,493.1
Belleville Single-tier Hastings 55,071 50,716 +8.6% 247.15 222.8
Brampton Lower-tier Peel 656,480 593,638 +10.6% 265.89 2,469.0
Brant Single-tier Brant 39,474 35,640 +10.8% 817.66 48.3
Brantford[ON 2] Single-tier Brant 104,688 98,563 +6.2% 98.65 1,061.2
Brockville Single-tier Leeds and Grenville 22,116 21,569 +2.5% 20.91 1,057.7
Burlington Lower-tier Halton 186,948 183,314 +2.0% 186.12 1,004.4
Cambridge[ON 3] Lower-tier Waterloo 138,479 129,920 +6.6% 112.99 1,225.6
Clarence-Rockland Lower-tier Prescott and Russell 26,505 24,512 +8.1% 297.47 89.1
Cornwall Single-tier Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry 47,845 46,589 +2.7% 61.50 778.0
Dryden[ON 4] Single-tier Kenora 7,388 7,749 −4.7% 65.58 112.7
Elliot Lake Single-tier Algoma 11,372 10,741 +5.9% 696.06 16.3
Greater Sudbury[ON 5] Single-tier Sudbury 166,004 161,531 +2.8% 3,186.26 52.1
Guelph Single-tier Wellington 143,740 131,794 +9.1% 87.43 1,644.1
Haldimand County Single-tier Haldimand 49,216 45,608 +7.9% 1,250.45 39.4
Hamilton[ON 6] Single-tier Hamilton 569,353 536,917 +6.0% 1,118.31 509.1
Kawartha Lakes Single-tier Kawartha Lakes 79,247 75,423 +5.1% 3,033.66 26.1
Kenora Single-tier Kenora 14,967 15,096 −0.9% 211.65 70.7
Kingston Single-tier Frontenac 132,485 123,798 +7.0% 451.58 293.4
Kitchener[ON 7] Lower-tier Waterloo 256,885 233,222 +10.1% 136.81 1,877.7
London[ON 8] Single-tier Middlesex 422,324 383,822 +10.0% 420.50 1,004.3
Markham Lower-tier York 338,503 328,966 +2.9% 210.93 1,604.8
Mississauga[ON 9] Lower-tier Peel 717,961 721,599 −0.5% 292.74 2,452.6
Niagara Falls[ON 10] Lower-tier Niagara 94,415 88,071 +7.2% 210.25 449.1
Norfolk County Single-tier Norfolk 67,490 64,044 +5.4% 1,597.68 42.2
North Bay Single-tier Nipissing 52,662 51,553 +2.2% 315.53 166.9
Orillia Single-tier Simcoe 33,411 31,166 +7.2% 28.53 1,171.1
Oshawa[ON 11] Lower-tier Durham 175,383 159,458 +10.0% 145.72 1,203.6
Ottawa[ON 12] Single-tier Ottawa 1,017,449 934,243 +8.9% 2,788.20 364.9
Owen Sound Lower-tier Grey 21,612 21,341 +1.3% 24.21 892.7
Pembroke[ON 13] Single-tier Renfrew 14,364 13,882 +3.5% 14.32 1,003.1
Peterborough[ON 14] Single-tier Peterborough 83,651 81,032 +3.2% 64.76 1,291.7
Pickering Lower-tier Durham 99,186 91,771 +8.1% 231.10 429.2
Port Colborne Lower-tier Niagara 20,033 18,306 +9.4% 121.99 164.2
Prince Edward County Single-tier Prince Edward 25,704 24,735 +3.9% 1,052.61 24.4
Quinte West Single-tier Hastings 46,560 43,577 +6.8% 495.45 94.0
Richmond Hill[ON 15] Lower-tier York 202,022 195,022 +3.6% 100.79 2,004.4
Sarnia Lower-tier Lambton 72,047 71,594 +0.6% 163.90 439.6
Sault Ste. Marie Single-tier Algoma 72,051 73,368 −1.8% 221.99 324.6
St. Catharines[ON 16] Lower-tier Niagara 136,803 133,113 +2.8% 96.20 1,422.1
St. Thomas Single-tier Elgin 42,840 38,909 +10.1% 35.61 1,203.0
Stratford Single-tier Perth 33,232 31,470 +5.6% 30.02 1,107.0
Temiskaming Shores Single-tier Timiskaming 9,634 9,920 −2.9% 176.67 54.5
Thorold Lower-tier Niagara 23,816 18,801 +26.7% 83.29 285.9
Thunder Bay[ON 17] Single-tier Thunder Bay 108,843 107,909 +0.9% 327.77 332.1
Timmins Single-tier Cochrane 41,145 41,788 −1.5% 2,955.33 13.9
Toronto[ON 18] Single-tier Toronto 2,794,356 2,731,571 +2.3% 631.10 4,427.8
Vaughan Lower-tier York 323,103 306,233 +5.5% 272.44 1,186.0
Waterloo[ON 19] Lower-tier Waterloo 121,436 104,986 +15.7% 64.06 1,895.7
Welland Lower-tier Niagara 55,750 52,293 +6.6% 81.16 686.9
Windsor[ON 20] Single-tier Essex 229,660 217,188 +5.7% 146.02 1,572.8
Woodstock Lower-tier Oxford 46,705 41,098 +13.6% 56.46 827.2
Total cities — — 10,400,243 9,900,603 +5.0% 25,902.47 401.5
Total lower-tier cities — — 3,714,072 3,517,258 +5.6% 3,154.52 1,177.4
Total single-tier cities — — 6,686,171 6,383,345 +4.7% 22,747.95 293.9

Notes:

  1. ^ The Barrie census metropolitan area (CMA) is formed around the City of Barrie.
  2. ^ The Brantford CMA includes the City of Brantford as well as the County of Brant, which is a single-tier city.
  3. ^ The City of Cambridge, as well as the cities of Kitchener and Waterloo, form parts of the Kitchener–Cambridge–Waterloo CMA.
  4. ^ Dryden is Ontario's smallest city by population.
  5. ^ Greater Sudbury is Ontario's largest city by area. The Greater Sudbury CMA is formed around the City of Greater Sudbury.
  6. ^ Hamilton is Canada's tenth-largest city. The Hamilton CMA includes the cities of Burlington and Hamilton.
  7. ^ The City of Kitchener, as well as the cities of Cambridge and Waterloo, form parts of the Kitchener–Cambridge–Waterloo CMA.
  8. ^ The London CMA includes the cities of London and St. Thomas.
  9. ^ Mississauga is Ontario's largest lower-tier city.
  10. ^ The City of Niagara Falls, as well as the cities of Port Colborne, St. Catharines, Thorold and Welland, form parts of the St. Catharines–Niagara CMA.
  11. ^ The Oshawa CMA is formed around the City of Oshawa.
  12. ^ Ottawa is Canada's capital and fourth-largest city. The Ontario portion of the Ottawa–Gatineau CMA includes the cities of Clarence-Rockland and Ottawa.
  13. ^ Pembroke is Ontario's smallest city by area.
  14. ^ The Peterborough CMA is formed around the City of Peterborough.
  15. ^ Richmond Hill is Ontario's newest city, adopting the name on March 26, 2019.
  16. ^ The City of St. Catharines, as well as the cities of Niagara Falls, Port Colborne, Thorold and Welland, form parts of the St. Catharines–Niagara CMA.
  17. ^ The Thunder Bay CMA is formed around the City of Thunder Bay.
  18. ^ Toronto is Ontario's capital and Canada's and Ontario's largest city by population. The Toronto CMA includes the cities of Brampton, Markham, Mississauga, Pickering, Richmond Hill, Toronto and Vaughan.
  19. ^ The City of Waterloo, as well as the cities of Cambridge and Kitchener, form parts of the Kitchener–Cambridge–Waterloo CMA.
  20. ^ The Windsor CMA is formed around the City of Windsor.

Prince Edward Island

[edit]
See also: List of municipalities in Prince Edward Island

Prince Edward Island has two cities.

Name County Population (2021)[32] Population (2016)[32] Change (%)[32] Area (km2)[32] Population density[32]
Charlottetown[PE 1] Queens 38,809 36,094 +7.5% 44.27 876.6
Summerside[PE 2] Prince 16,001 14,839 +7.8% 28.21 567.2
Total cities – 54,810 50,933 +7.6% 72.48 756.2

Notes:

  1. ^ Charlottetown is Prince Edward Island's capital and larger city by population and area.
  2. ^ Summerside is Prince Edward Island's smaller city by population and area.

Quebec

[edit]
Main article: List of towns in Quebec
See also: Types of municipalities in Quebec

In Quebec, provincial law does not contain any cities at the current time, although the designation exists. — A ville, though legally a "township", may be informally referred to as a town or a city in English, but this is an arbitrary and subjective distinction. Quebec municipal types are cities (cités), townships (villes), and municipalités (municipalités).

Quebec has 223 villes.

Name Region Census division CMA/CA Population (2021)[33] Population (2016)[33] Change (%)[33] Area (km2)[33] Population density (/km2)[33]
Acton Vale Montérégie Acton 7,605 7,656 −0.7% 91.01 83.6
Alma Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean Lac-Saint-Jean-Est 30,331 30,771 −1.4% 194.92 155.6
Amos Abitibi-Témiscamingue Abitibi Amos 12,675 12,823 −1.2% 429.04 29.5
Amqui Bas-Saint-Laurent La Matapédia 5,999 6,178 −2.9% 121.02 49.6
Baie-Comeau Côte-Nord Manicouagan Baie-Comeau 20,687 21,536 −3.9% 334.83 61.8
Baie-D'Urfé Montréal Montréal 3,764 3,823 −1.5% 6.03 624.2
Baie-Saint-Paul Capitale-Nationale Charlevoix Greater Montreal 7,371 7,146 +3.1% 545.85 13.5
Barkmere Laurentides Les Laurentides 81 58 +39.7% 17.72 4.6
Beaconsfield Montréal Montréal 19,277 19,324 −0.2% 11.03 1,747.7
Beauceville Chaudière-Appalaches Beauce-Centre Greater Montreal 6,185 6,291 −1.7% 164.59 37.6
Beauharnois Montérégie Beauharnois-Salaberry 13,638 12,884 +5.9% 68.22 199.9
Beaupré Capitale-Nationale La Côte-de-Beaupré Greater Montreal 4,117 3,752 +9.7% 22.97 179.2
Bécancour Centre-du-Québec Bécancour Trois-Rivières 13,561 13,031 +4.1% 439.54 30.9
Bedford Montérégie Brome-Missisquoi 2,558 2,560 −0.1% 4.23 604.7
Belleterre Abitibi-Témiscamingue Témiscamingue 285 313 −8.9% 544.49 0.5
Beloeil Montérégie La Vallée-du-Richelieu 24,104 22,458 +7.3% 24.38 988.7
Berthierville Lanaudière D'Autray 4,386 4,189 +4.7% 6.77 647.9
Blainville Laurentides Thérèse-De Blainville Montreal 59,819 56,863 +5.2% 54.97 1,088.2
Boisbriand Laurentides Thérèse-De Blainville Montreal 28,308 26,884 +5.3% 27.67 1,023.1
Bois-des-Filion Laurentides Thérèse-De Blainville Montreal 10,159 9,636 +5.4% 4.36 2,330.0
Bonaventure Gaspésie–Îles-de-la-Madeleine Bonaventure Quebec 2,733 2,706 +1.0% 104.5 26.2
Boucherville Montérégie Longueuil 41,743 41,671 +0.2% 71.02 587.8
Bromont Montérégie Brome-Missisquoi 11,357 9,041 +25.6% 114.05 99.6
Brossard Montérégie Longueuil 91,525 85,721 +6.8% 45.19 2,025.3
Brownsburg-Chatham Laurentides Argenteuil 7,247 7,122 +1.8% 244.46 29.6
Candiac Montérégie Roussillon 22,997 21,047 +9.3% 17.27 1,331.6
Cap-Chat Gaspésie–Îles-de-la-Madeleine La Haute-Gaspésie Quebec 2,516 2,476 +1.6% 181.31 13.9
Cap-Santé Capitale-Nationale Portneuf Greater Montreal 3,594 3,410 +5.4% 54.49 66.0
Carignan Montérégie La Vallée-du-Richelieu 11,740 9,462 +24.1% 62.07 189.1
Carleton-sur-Mer Gaspésie–Îles-de-la-Madeleine Avignon Quebec 4,081 4,073 +0.2% 221.48 18.4
Causapscal Bas-Saint-Laurent La Matapédia 2,147 2,304 −6.8% 161.61 13.3
Chambly Montérégie La Vallée-du-Richelieu 31,444 29,120 +8.0% 25.08 1,253.7
Chandler Gaspésie–Îles-de-la-Madeleine Le Rocher-Percé Quebec 7,490 7,546 −0.7% 418.45 17.9
Chapais Nord-du-Québec Jamésie 1,468 1,499 −2.1% 62.31 23.6
Charlemagne Lanaudière L'Assomption Montreal 6,302 5,913 +6.6% 2.17 2,904.1
Châteauguay Montérégie Roussillon 50,815 47,906 +6.1% 34.31 1,481.1
Château-Richer Capitale-Nationale La Côte-de-Beaupré Québec 4,425 4,126 +7.2% 228.84 19.3
Chibougamau Nord-du-Québec Jamésie 7,233 7,504 −3.6% 694.87 10.4
Clermont Capitale-Nationale Charlevoix-Est Greater Montreal 3,065 3,085 −0.6% 51.53 59.5
Coaticook Estrie Coaticook Greater Montreal 8,867 8,955 −1.0% 219.45 40.4
Contrecoeur Montérégie Marguerite-D'Youville 9,480 7,887 +20.2% 62.2 152.4
Cookshire-Eaton Estrie Le Haut-Saint-François Greater Montreal 5,344 5,393 −0.9% 296.25 18.0
Coteau-du-Lac Montérégie Vaudreuil-Soulanges 7,473 7,044 +6.1% 46.87 159.4
Côte-Saint-Luc Montréal Montréal 34,504 32,448 +6.3% 7.04 4,901.1
Cowansville Montérégie Brome-Missisquoi 15,234 13,656 +11.6% 46.87 325.0
Crabtree Lanaudière Joliette Montreal 4,155 3,958 +5.0% 25.06 165.8
Danville Estrie Les Sources Greater Montreal 3,888 3,826 +1.6% 151.73 25.6
Daveluyville Centre-du-Québec Arthabaska Greater Montreal 2,360 2,255 +4.7% 61.71 38.2
Dégelis Bas-Saint-Laurent Témiscouata Greater Montreal 2,884 2,863 +0.7% 556.78 5.2
Delson Montérégie Roussillon 8,328 7,457 +11.7% 7.64 1,090.1
Desbiens Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean Lac-Saint-Jean-Est 995 1,028 −3.2% 10.39 95.8
Deux-Montagnes Laurentides Deux-Montagnes Montreal 17,915 17,496 +2.4% 6.08 2,946.5
Disraeli Chaudière-Appalaches Les Appalaches Greater Montreal 2,360 2,336 +1.0% 6.8 347.1
Dolbeau-Mistassini Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean Maria-Chapdelaine 13,718 14,212 −3.5% 293.43 46.8
Dollard-des-Ormeaux Montréal Montréal 48,403 48,899 −1.0% 14.98 3,231.2
Donnacona Capitale-Nationale Portneuf Greater Montreal 7,436 7,200 +3.3% 20.2 368.1
Dorval Montréal Montréal 19,302 18,980 +1.7% 20.91 923.1
Drummondville Centre-du-Québec Drummond Drummondville 79,258 75,423 +5.1% 247.11 320.7
Dunham Montérégie Brome-Missisquoi 3,599 3,432 +4.9% 193.86 18.6
Duparquet Abitibi-Témiscamingue Abitibi-Ouest 716 666 +7.5% 121.17 5.9
East Angus Estrie Le Haut-Saint-François Greater Montreal 3,840 3,659 +4.9% 7.84 489.8
Estérel Laurentides Les Pays-d'en-Haut 262 196 +33.7% 12.62 20.8
Farnham Montérégie Brome-Missisquoi 10,149 8,909 +13.9% 92.12 110.2
Fermont Côte-Nord Caniapiscau Greater Montreal 2,256 2,474 −8.8% 451.12 5.0
Forestville Côte-Nord La Haute-Côte-Nord Greater Montreal 2,892 3,081 −6.1% 192.61 15.0
Fossambault-sur-le-Lac Capitale-Nationale La Jacques-Cartier Québec 2,327 1,960 +18.7% 11.49 202.5
Gaspé Gaspésie–Îles-de-la-Madeleine La Côte-de-Gaspé Quebec 15,063 14,568 +3.4% 1,118.77 13.5
Gatineau Outaouais Gatineau 291,041 276,245 +5.4% 341.84 851.4
Gracefield Outaouais La Vallée-de-la-Gatineau 2,376 2,462 −3.5% 380.94 6.2
Granby Montérégie La Haute-Yamaska 69,025 66,222 +4.2% 152.69 452.1
Grande-Rivière Gaspésie–Îles-de-la-Madeleine Le Rocher-Percé Quebec 3,384 3,408 −0.7% 87.92 38.5
Hampstead Montréal Montréal 7,037 6,973 +0.9% 1.79 3,931.3
Hudson Montérégie Vaudreuil-Soulanges 5,411 5,157 +4.9% 21.79 248.3
Huntingdon Montérégie Le Haut-Saint-Laurent 2,556 2,444 +4.6% 2.77 922.7
Joliette Lanaudière Joliette Joliette 21,384 20,484 +4.4% 22.96 931.4
Kingsey Falls Centre-du-Québec Arthabaska Greater Montreal 1,986 1,947 +2.0% 69.36 28.6
Kirkland Montréal Montréal 19,413 20,151 −3.7% 9.65 2,011.7
La Malbaie Capitale-Nationale Charlevoix-Est Greater Montreal 8,235 8,271 −0.4% 458.19 18.0
La Pocatière Bas-Saint-Laurent Kamouraska Greater Montreal 4,078 4,120 −1.0% 21.18 192.5
La Prairie Montérégie Roussillon 26,406 24,110 +9.5% 43.47 607.5
La Sarre Abitibi-Témiscamingue Abitibi-Ouest 7,358 7,282 +1.0% 148.36 49.6
La Tuque[QC 1] Mauricie La Tuque 11,129 11,001 +1.2% 24,809.4 0.4
Lac-Brome Montérégie Brome-Missisquoi 5,923 5,495 +7.8% 206.9 28.6
Lac-Delage Capitale-Nationale La Jacques-Cartier Québec 771 638 +20.8% 1.58 488.0
Lac-des-Aigles Bas-Saint-Laurent Témiscouata Greater Montreal 571 566 +0.9% 226.17 2.5
Lachute Laurentides Argenteuil 14,100 12,862 +9.6% 108.66 129.8
Lac-Mégantic Estrie Le Granit Greater Montreal 5,747 5,654 +1.6% 21.98 261.5
Lac-Saint-Joseph Capitale-Nationale La Jacques-Cartier Québec 304 260 +16.9% 33.65 9.0
Lac-Sergent Capitale-Nationale Portneuf Greater Montreal 541 497 +8.9% 3.72 145.4
L'Ancienne-Lorette Capitale-Nationale Québec Québec 16,970 16,543 +2.6% 7.72 2,198.2
L'Assomption Lanaudière L'Assomption Montreal 23,442 22,429 +4.5% 98.74 237.4
Laval Laval Laval 438,366 422,993 +3.6% 246.13 1,781.0
Lavaltrie Lanaudière D'Autray Montreal 14,425 13,657 +5.6% 68.22 211.4
Lebel-sur-Quévillon Nord-du-Québec Jamésie 2,091 2,187 −4.4% 44.41 47.1
L'Épiphanie Lanaudière L'Assomption Montreal 8,883 8,693 +2.2% 56.57 157.0
Léry Montérégie Roussillon 2,390 2,318 +3.1% 10.36 230.7
Lévis Chaudière-Appalaches Lévis Québec 149,683 143,414 +4.4% 448.07 334.1
L'Île-Cadieux Montérégie Vaudreuil-Soulanges 120 126 −4.8% 0.59 203.4
L'Île-Dorval[QC 2] Montréal Montréal 30 5 +500.0% 0.19 157.9
L'Île-Perrot Montérégie Vaudreuil-Soulanges 11,638 10,756 +8.2% 5.46 2,131.5
Longueuil Montérégie Longueuil 254,483 239,897 +6.1% 115.77 2,198.2
Lorraine Laurentides Thérèse-De Blainville 9,502 9,352 +1.6% 5.9 1,610.5
Louiseville Mauricie Maskinongé 7,340 7,152 +2.6% 62.59 117.3
Macamic Abitibi-Témiscamingue Abitibi-Ouest 2,744 2,751 −0.3% 202.05 13.6
Magog Estrie Memphrémagog Sherbrooke 28,312 26,669 +6.2% 144.26 196.3
Malartic Abitibi-Témiscamingue La Vallée-de-l'Or 3,355 3,377 −0.7% 147.45 22.8
Maniwaki Outaouais La Vallée-de-la-Gatineau 3,757 3,843 −2.2% 5.67 662.6
Marieville Montérégie Rouville 11,332 10,725 +5.7% 63.23 179.2
Mascouche Lanaudière Les Moulins Montreal 51,183 46,692 +9.6% 106.89 478.8
Matagami Nord-du-Québec Jamésie 1,402 1,453 −3.5% 75.12 18.7
Matane Bas-Saint-Laurent La Matanie Matane 13,987 14,311 −2.3% 195.49 71.5
McMasterville Montérégie La Vallée-du-Richelieu 5,936 5,698 +4.2% 3.12 1,902.6
Mercier Montérégie Roussillon 14,626 13,115 +11.5% 45.96 318.2
Métabetchouan--Lac-à-la-Croix Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean Lac-Saint-Jean-Est 4,121 3,985 +3.4% 187.49 22.0
Métis-sur-Mer Bas-Saint-Laurent La Mitis Greater Montreal 594 572 +3.8% 48.22 12.3
Mirabel Laurentides Mirabel 61,108 50,513 +21.0% 484.09 126.2
Mont-Joli Bas-Saint-Laurent La Mitis Greater Montreal 6,384 6,281 +1.6% 24.24 263.4
Mont-Laurier Laurentides Antoine-Labelle 14,180 14,116 +0.5% 587.42 24.1
Montmagny Chaudière-Appalaches Montmagny Greater Montreal 10,999 11,255 −2.3% 124.44 88.4
Montréal[QC 3] Montréal Montréal 1,762,949 1,704,694 +3.4% 364.74 4,833.4
Montréal-Est Montréal Montréal 4,394 3,850 +14.1% 12.15 361.6
Montréal-Ouest Montréal Montréal 5,115 5,050 +1.3% 1.37 3,733.6
Mont-Royal Montréal Montréal 20,953 20,276 +3.3% 7.55 2,775.2
Mont-Saint-Hilaire Montérégie La Vallée-du-Richelieu 18,859 18,585 +1.5% 44.08 427.8
Mont-Tremblant Laurentides Les Laurentides 10,992 9,646 +14.0% 233.75 47.0
Murdochville Gaspésie–Îles-de-la-Madeleine La Côte-de-Gaspé Quebec 643 651 −1.2% 60.84 10.6
Neuville Capitale-Nationale Portneuf Québec 4,475 4,392 +1.9% 71.92 62.2
New Richmond Gaspésie–Îles-de-la-Madeleine Bonaventure Quebec 3,683 3,706 −0.6% 172.5 21.4
Nicolet Centre-du-Québec Nicolet-Yamaska Greater Montreal 8,620 8,169 +5.5% 96.11 89.7
Normandin Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean Maria-Chapdelaine 2,991 3,033 −1.4% 211.79 14.1
Notre-Dame-de-l'Île-Perrot Montérégie Vaudreuil-Soulanges 11,427 10,654 +7.3% 28.06 407.2
Notre-Dame-des-Prairies Lanaudière Joliette Joliette 9,471 9,273 +2.1% 18.1 523.3
Otterburn Park Montérégie La Vallée-du-Richelieu 8,479 8,421 +0.7% 5.37 1,579.0
Paspébiac Gaspésie–Îles-de-la-Madeleine Bonaventure Quebec 3,033 3,164 −4.1% 94.98 31.9
Percé Gaspésie–Îles-de-la-Madeleine Le Rocher-Percé Quebec 3,095 3,103 −0.3% 432.81 7.2
Pincourt Montérégie Vaudreuil-Soulanges 14,751 14,558 +1.3% 7.1 2,077.6
Plessisville Centre-du-Québec L'Érable Greater Montreal 9,069 9,214 −1.6% 146.11 62.1
Pohénégamook Bas-Saint-Laurent Témiscouata Greater Montreal 2,481 2,582 −3.9% 339.99 7.3
Pointe-Claire Montréal Montréal 33,488 31,380 +6.7% 18.91 1,770.9
Pont-Rouge Capitale-Nationale Portneuf Greater Montreal 10,121 9,240 +9.5% 121.12 83.6
Port-Cartier Côte-Nord Sept-Rivières Greater Montreal 6,516 6,799 −4.2% 1,092.75 6.0
Portneuf Capitale-Nationale Portneuf Greater Montreal 3,329 3,187 +4.5% 109.1 30.5
Prévost Laurentides La Rivière-du-Nord 13,692 13,002 +5.3% 34.29 399.3
Princeville Centre-du-Québec L'Érable Greater Montreal 6,218 6,001 +3.6% 195.01 31.9
Québec[QC 4] Capitale-Nationale Québec Québec 549,459 531,902 +3.3% 452.3 1,214.8
Repentigny Lanaudière L'Assomption Montreal 86,100 84,285 +2.2% 61.52 1,399.5
Richelieu Montérégie Rouville 5,742 5,236 +9.7% 30.96 185.5
Richmond Estrie Le Val-Saint-François Greater Montreal 3,259 3,232 +0.8% 6.98 466.9
Rigaud Montérégie Vaudreuil-Soulanges 7,854 7,777 +1.0% 99.2 79.2
Rimouski Bas-Saint-Laurent Rimouski-Neigette Rimouski 48,935 48,664 +0.6% 339.13 144.3
Rivière-du-Loup Bas-Saint-Laurent Rivière-du-Loup Rivière-du-Loup 20,118 19,507 +3.1% 83.74 240.2
Rivière-Rouge Laurentides Antoine-Labelle 4,631 4,322 +7.1% 451.43 10.3
Roberval Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean Le Domaine-du-Roy 9,840 10,046 −2.1% 151.36 65.0
Rosemère Laurentides Thérèse-De Blainville 14,090 13,958 +0.9% 10.68 1,319.3
Rouyn-Noranda Abitibi-Témiscamingue Rouyn-Noranda Rouyn-Noranda 42,313 42,334 0.0% 5,963.57 7.1
Saguenay Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean Saguenay 144,723 145,949 −0.8% 1,124.63 128.7
Saint-Amable Montérégie Marguerite-D'Youville 13,322 12,167 +9.5% 36.77 362.3
Saint-Antonin Bas-Saint-Laurent Rivière-du-Loup Greater Montreal 4,338 4,049 +7.1% 175.93 24.7
Saint-Augustin-de-Desmaures Capitale-Nationale Québec Québec 19,907 18,820 +5.8% 85.8 232.0
Saint-Basile Capitale-Nationale Portneuf Greater Montreal 2,709 2,621 +3.4% 98.84 27.4
Saint-Basile-le-Grand Montérégie La Vallée-du-Richelieu 17,053 17,059 0.0% 35.84 475.8
Saint-Bruno-de-Montarville Montérégie Longueuil 26,273 26,197 +0.3% 42.85 613.1
Saint-Césaire Montérégie Rouville 5,972 5,877 +1.6% 83.06 71.9
Saint-Charles-Borromée Lanaudière Joliette Joliette 15,285 13,791 +10.8% 18.48 827.1
Saint-Colomban Laurentides La Rivière-du-Nord 17,740 16,019 +10.7% 92.71 191.3
Saint-Constant Montérégie Roussillon 29,954 27,359 +9.5% 57.06 525.0
Sainte-Adèle Laurentides Les Pays-d'en-Haut 14,010 12,919 +8.4% 119.67 117.1
Sainte-Agathe-des-Monts Laurentides Les Laurentides 11,211 10,223 +9.7% 129.1 86.8
Sainte-Anne-de-Beaupré Capitale-Nationale La Côte-de-Beaupré Greater Montreal 2,888 2,880 +0.3% 62.38 46.3
Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue Montréal Montréal 5,027 4,958 +1.4% 10.46 480.6
Sainte-Anne-des-Monts Gaspésie–Îles-de-la-Madeleine La Haute-Gaspésie Quebec 6,121 6,437 −4.9% 263.51 23.2
Sainte-Anne-des-Plaines Laurentides Thérèse-De Blainville 15,221 14,421 +5.5% 93.44 162.9
Sainte-Brigitte-de-Laval Capitale-Nationale La Jacques-Cartier Québec 8,468 7,348 +15.2% 108.42 78.1
Sainte-Catherine Montérégie Roussillon 17,347 17,047 +1.8% 9.37 1,851.3
Sainte-Catherine-de-la-Jacques-Cartier Capitale-Nationale La Jacques-Cartier Québec 8,442 7,706 +9.6% 120.7 69.9
Sainte-Julie Montérégie Marguerite-D'Youville 30,045 29,881 +0.5% 48.49 619.6
Sainte-Marguerite-du-Lac-Masson Laurentides Les Pays-d'en-Haut 3,367 2,763 +21.9% 91.56 36.8
Sainte-Marie Chaudière-Appalaches La Nouvelle-Beauce Greater Montreal 13,134 13,565 −3.2% 107.55 122.1
Sainte-Marthe-sur-le-Lac Laurentides Deux-Montagnes 19,797 18,074 +9.5% 8.73 2,267.7
Sainte-Thérèse Laurentides Thérèse-De Blainville 26,533 25,989 +2.1% 9.48 2,798.8
Saint-Eustache Laurentides Deux-Montagnes 45,276 44,008 +2.9% 70.51 642.1
Saint-Félicien Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean Le Domaine-du-Roy 10,089 10,238 −1.5% 361.27 27.9
Saint-Gabriel Lanaudière D'Autray 2,803 2,640 +6.2% 2.81 997.5
Saint-Georges Chaudière-Appalaches Beauce-Sartigan Saint-Georges 32,935 32,513 +1.3% 199.08 165.4
Saint-Honoré Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean Le Fjord-du-Saguenay 6,376 5,757 +10.8% 189.38 33.7
Saint-Hyacinthe Montérégie Les Maskoutains 57,239 55,648 +2.9% 188.85 303.1
Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu Montérégie Le Haut-Richelieu 97,873 95,114 +2.9% 226.93 431.3
Saint-Jérôme Laurentides La Rivière-du-Nord 80,213 74,346 +7.9% 90.18 889.5
Saint-Joseph-de-Beauce Chaudière-Appalaches Beauce-Centre Greater Montreal 5,014 4,858 +3.2% 114.7 43.7
Saint-Joseph-de-Sorel Montérégie Pierre-De Saurel 1,581 1,642 −3.7% 1.36 1,162.5
Saint-Lambert Montérégie Longueuil 22,761 21,861 +4.1% 7.56 3,010.7
Saint-Lazare Montérégie Vaudreuil-Soulanges 22,354 19,917 +12.2% 66.86 334.3
Saint-Lin--Laurentides Lanaudière Montcalm 24,030 20,786 +15.6% 118.29 203.1
Saint-Marc-des-Carrières Capitale-Nationale Portneuf Greater Montreal 2,901 2,911 −0.3% 17.29 167.8
Saint-Ours Montérégie Pierre-De Saurel 1,723 1,669 +3.2% 59.23 29.1
Saint-Pamphile Chaudière-Appalaches L'Islet Greater Montreal 2,274 2,400 −5.2% 137.78 16.5
Saint-Pascal Bas-Saint-Laurent Kamouraska Greater Montreal 3,530 3,468 +1.8% 59.68 59.1
Saint-Philippe Montérégie Roussillon 7,597 6,320 +20.2% 61.96 122.6
Saint-Pie Montérégie Les Maskoutains 5,847 5,607 +4.3% 107.42 54.4
Saint-Raymond Capitale-Nationale Portneuf Greater Montreal 11,108 10,358 +7.2% 666.2 16.7
Saint-Rémi Montérégie Les Jardins-de-Napierville 8,957 8,061 +11.1% 78.18 114.6
Saint-Sauveur Laurentides Les Pays-d'en-Haut 11,580 10,231 +13.2% 47.62 243.2
Saint-Tite Mauricie Mékinac 3,672 3,673 0.0% 91.1 40.3
Saint-Zotique Montérégie Vaudreuil-Soulanges 9,618 7,934 +21.2% 25.04 384.1
Salaberry-de-Valleyfield Montérégie Beauharnois-Salaberry 42,787 40,745 +5.0% 108.56 394.1
Schefferville Côte-Nord Caniapiscau Greater Montreal 244 130 +87.7% 24.76 9.9
Scotstown Estrie Le Haut-Saint-François Greater Montreal 459 472 −2.8% 11.44 40.1
Senneterre Abitibi-Témiscamingue La Vallée-de-l'Or 2,782 2,868 −3.0% 14,718.51 0.2
Sept-Îles Côte-Nord Sept-Rivières Sept-Îles 24,569 25,400 −3.3% 1,742.88 14.1
Shannon Capitale-Nationale La Jacques-Cartier Québec 6,432 6,031 +6.6% 63.54 101.2
Shawinigan Mauricie Shawinigan 49,620 49,349 +0.5% 729.98 68.0
Sherbrooke Estrie Sherbrooke Sherbrooke 172,950 161,323 +7.2% 353.4 489.4
Sorel-Tracy Montérégie Pierre-De Saurel 35,165 34,755 +1.2% 57.28 613.9
Stanstead Estrie Memphrémagog Greater Montreal 2,824 2,788 +1.3% 21.95 128.7
Sutton Montérégie Brome-Missisquoi 4,548 4,012 +13.4% 245.69 18.5
Témiscaming Abitibi-Témiscamingue Témiscamingue 2,368 2,431 −2.6% 710.84 3.3
Témiscouata-sur-le-Lac Bas-Saint-Laurent Témiscouata Greater Montreal 5,054 4,910 +2.9% 218.81 23.1
Terrebonne Lanaudière Les Moulins Montreal 119,944 111,575 +7.5% 153.76 780.1
Thetford Mines Chaudière-Appalaches Les Appalaches Thetford Mines 26,072 25,403 +2.6% 225.97 115.4
Thurso Outaouais Papineau 3,084 2,818 +9.4% 6.65 463.8
Trois-Pistoles Bas-Saint-Laurent Les Basques Greater Montreal 3,115 3,246 −4.0% 7.63 408.3
Trois-Rivières Mauricie Trois-Rivières 139,163 134,413 +3.5% 288.65 482.1
Valcourt Estrie Le Val-Saint-François Greater Montreal 2,139 2,165 −1.2% 5.41 395.4
Val-des-Sources Estrie Les Sources Greater Montreal 7,088 6,786 +4.5% 30.25 234.3
Val-d'Or Abitibi-Témiscamingue La Vallée-de-l'Or Val-d'Or 32,752 32,491 +0.8% 3,536.84 9.3
Varennes Montérégie Marguerite-D'Youville 21,198 21,257 −0.3% 94.8 223.6
Vaudreuil-Dorion Montérégie Vaudreuil-Soulanges 43,268 38,117 +13.5% 72.65 595.6
Victoriaville Centre-du-Québec Arthabaska Victoriaville 47,760 46,130 +3.5% 84.33 566.3
Ville-Marie Abitibi-Témiscamingue Témiscamingue 2,464 2,584 −4.6% 5.83 422.6
Warwick Centre-du-Québec Arthabaska Greater Montreal 4,729 4,635 +2.0% 109.6 43.1
Waterloo Montérégie La Haute-Yamaska 4,920 4,410 +11.6% 12.23 402.3
Waterville Estrie Coaticook Sherbrooke 2,307 2,121 +8.8% 44.03 52.4
Westmount Montréal Montréal 19,658 20,312 −3.2% 4.04 4,865.8
Windsor Estrie Le Val-Saint-François Quebec 5,294 5,419 −2.3% 14.53 364.3
Total cities — — — 7,166,179 6,884,364 +4.1% 82,006.65 87.4

Notes:

  1. ^ La Tuque is Quebec's largest ville by area.
  2. ^ L'Île-Dorval is Quebec's smallest ville by both population and area.
  3. ^ Montreal is Canada's second-largest ville and Quebec's largest ville by population.
  4. ^ Quebec City is Quebec's capital.

Saskatchewan

[edit]
Main article: List of cities in Saskatchewan

In Saskatchewan, Section 39(1) of The Cities Act indicates a town must have a population of 5,000 or more[34] and meet other criteria in order to incorporate as a city, although in the early 20th century several centres such as Saskatoon and Regina were granted city status despite having a smaller population. The City of Melville retains its city status despite dropping below 5,000 people in the 1990s. Kindersley has expressed an interest in applying for city status upon reaching the 5,000 milestone.[35] Saskatchewan's newest city is Warman, which changed from town to city status on October 24, 2012.[36]

Saskatchewan has 16 cities.

Name Rural municipality[37] Incorporation date (city)[38] Population (2021)[39] Population (2016)[39] Change (%)[39] Land area (km2)[39] Land area (sq mi) Population density (/km2)[39] Population density (/sq mi)
Estevan Estevan No. 5 March 1, 1957 10,851 11,483 −5.5% 18.30 7.07 593.0 1,536
Flin Flon (part)[SK 1] — — 159[SK 2] 203 −21.7% 2.01[SK 3] 0.78 79.1 205
Humboldt Humboldt No. 370 November 7, 2000 6,033 5,869 +2.8% 13.30 5.14 453.6 1,175
Lloydminster (part)[SK 4] Britannia No. 502
Wilton No. 472 		January 1, 1958 11,843[SK 5] 11,765 +0.7% 18.06[SK 6] 6.97 655.8 1,699
Martensville[SK 7] Corman Park No. 344 November 3, 2009 10,549 9,655 +9.3% 13.56 5.24 777.9 2,015
Meadow Lake Meadow Lake No. 588 November 9, 2009 5,322 5,344 −0.4% 12.37 4.78 430.2 1,114
Melfort Star City No. 428 September 2, 1980 5,955 5,992 −0.6% 14.73 5.69 404.3 1,047
Melville[SK 8] Cana No. 214 August 1, 1960 4,493 4,562 −1.5% 14.78 5.71 304.0 787
Moose Jaw Moose Jaw No. 161 November 20, 1903 33,665 33,910 −0.7% 65.81 25.41 511.5 1,325
North Battleford North Battleford No. 437 May 1, 1913 13,836 14,315 −3.3% 33.55 12.95 412.4 1,068
Prince Albert Prince Albert No. 461 October 8, 1904 37,756 35,926 +5.1% 67.17 25.93 562.1 1,456
Regina[SK 9] Sherwood No. 159 June 19, 1903 226,404 215,106 +5.3% 178.81 69.04 1,266.2 3,279
Saskatoon[SK 10] Corman Park No. 344 May 26, 1906 266,141 247,201 +7.7% 226.56 87.48 1,174.7 3,042
Swift Current Swift Current No. 137 January 15, 1914 16,750 16,604 +0.9% 29.30 11.31 571.7 1,481
Warman[SK 11] Corman Park No. 344 October 27, 2012 12,419 11,020 +12.7% 13.10 5.06 948.0 2,455
Weyburn Weyburn No. 67 September 1, 1913 11,019 10,870 +1.4% 19.03 7.35 579.0 1,500
Yorkton Orkney No. 244 February 1, 1928 16,280 16,343 −0.4% 36.19 13.97 449.8 1,165
Total cities — — 689,475 656,168 +5.1% 776.63 299.86 887.8 2,299

Notes:

  1. ^ The balance of Flin Flon is located within Manitoba.
  2. ^ This population does not include 4,940 in the Manitoba portion of Flin Flon. The city's total population in 2021 was 5,099.
  3. ^ This area does not include 13.14 km2 (5.07 sq mi) in the Manitoba portion of Flin Flon. The city's total area in 2021 was 15.15 km2 (5.85 sq mi).
  4. ^ The balance of Lloydminster is located within Alberta.
  5. ^ This population does not include 19,739 in the Alberta portion of Lloydminster. The city's total population in 2021 was 31,582.
  6. ^ This area does not include 23.98 km2 (9.26 sq mi) in the Alberta portion of Lloydminster. The city's total area in 2021 was 42.04 km2 (16.23 sq mi).
  7. ^ Martensville is Saskatchewan's smallest city by area.
  8. ^ Melville is Saskatchewan's smallest city by population.
  9. ^ Regina is Saskatchewan's capital and was its first city, incorporated June 19, 1903. The Regina census metropolitan area (CMA) is formed around the City of Regina.
  10. ^ Saskatoon is Saskatchewan's largest city by both population and area. The Saskatoon CMA includes the cities of Martensville and Saskatoon.
  11. ^ Warman is Saskatchewan's newest city, incorporated October 27, 2012.

Yukon

[edit]
See also: List of communities in Yukon

As in the other two Canadian territories, the only incorporated city in the Yukon is its capital, Whitehorse. Dawson was also previously incorporated as a city, but when the criteria were changed in the 1980s, its status was reduced to that of a town due to population. Through special provision, however, it was officially the town of the city of Dawson until 2001.[40]

Name Population (2021)[41] Population (2016)[41] Change (%)[41] Area (km2)[41] Population density[41]
Whitehorse 28,201 25,085 +12.4% 413.94 68.1

See also

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References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Municipal Government Act – Revised Statutes of Alberta 2000, Chapter M-26 (Section 82)". Alberta Queen's Printer. January 1, 2010. Retrieved April 29, 2019.
  2. ^ "O.C. 395/2018 – Municipal Government Act". Alberta Queen’s Printer. Government of Alberta. December 11, 2018. Archived from the original on January 2, 2019. Retrieved January 1, 2019.
  3. ^ a b c d "City Municipal Profiles" (PDF). Alberta Municipal Affairs. April 17, 2019. Retrieved April 17, 2019.
  4. ^ "Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), Alberta". Statistics Canada. February 9, 2022. Retrieved May 5, 2022.
  5. ^ Government of British Columbia Archived 2008-12-02 at the Wayback Machine – Local Government Act
  6. ^ a b "British Columbia Regional Districts, Municipalities, Corporate Name, Date of Incorporation and Postal Address". Government of British Columbia. Archived from the original (XLS) on July 13, 2014. Retrieved December 8, 2012.
  7. ^ "Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population, 2021 census (British Columbia)". Statistics Canada. October 30, 2022. Retrieved October 17, 2019.
  8. ^ a b c d "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2021 and 2016 censuses (British Columbia)". Statistics Canada. February 9, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2024.
  9. ^ "Order in Council No. 362". Province of British Columbia. September 22, 2017. Retrieved January 10, 2018.
  10. ^ "Order of the Lieutenant Governor in Council: Order in Council No. 513" (PDF). Province of British Columbia. September 9, 2014. Retrieved September 14, 2014.
  11. ^ "Order in Council 0187-2021". Government of British Columbia. March 29, 2021. Retrieved March 29, 2021.
  12. ^ "Order in Council No. 357". Province of British Columbia. June 26, 2015. Retrieved July 1, 2015.
  13. ^ a b "Morden Gets City Status". City of Morden. August 27, 2012. Archived from the original on September 23, 2012. Retrieved October 31, 2012.
  14. ^ a b c d e "Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population". Statistics Canada. February 9, 2021. Retrieved February 9, 2021.
  15. ^ "This Week in New Brunswick History". Department of Tourism, Heritage and Culture, Government of New Brunswick. Archived from the original on February 8, 2024. Retrieved 2 May 2024.
  16. ^ "Municipal Regions 2023". Elections New Brunswick. 5 February 2014. Archived from the original on May 2, 2024. Retrieved 2 May 2024.
  17. ^ a b "A list of local government council members" (PDF). Government of New Brunswick. 25 October 2023. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 3, 2024. Retrieved 2 May 2024.
  18. ^ "Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, census divisions and census subdivisions (municipalities)". Statistics Canada. Government of Canada. 9 February 2022. Archived from the original on February 6, 2023. Retrieved 2 May 2024.
  19. ^ "RSC 3 Chaleur Regional Service Commission". Government of New Brunswick. 31 January 2022. Archived from the original on January 18, 2023. Retrieved 2 May 2024.
  20. ^ "History and Heritage". Dieppe. 3 May 2023. Archived from the original on January 20, 2024. Retrieved 2 May 2024.
  21. ^ "City of Miramichi Consolidated Financial Statements" (PDF). Miramichi, New Brunswick: Allen, Paquet & Arseneau LLP. December 31, 2019. p. 8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 June 2022. Retrieved 2 May 2024. The City was incorporated under the provisions of the Province of New Brunswick Municipalities Act on January 1, 1995.
  22. ^ "City of Moncton turns 125 and starts 4-day festival". CBC News. 24 April 2015. Archived from the original on January 5, 2016. Retrieved 2 May 2024.
  23. ^ "Saint John, N.B., turning 225". CBC News. 17 May 2010. Archived from the original on May 3, 2024. Retrieved 2 May 2024.
  24. ^ a b c d e "Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, census divisions and census subdivisions (municipalities), Newfoundland and Labrador". Statistics Canada. February 9, 2022. Retrieved December 25, 2024.
  25. ^ a b c d e "Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, census divisions and census subdivisions (municipalities), Northwest Territories". Statistics Canada. February 9, 2022. Retrieved December 25, 2024.
  26. ^ a b c d e "Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, census divisions and census subdivisions (municipalities), Nunavut". Statistics Canada. February 9, 2022. Retrieved December 25, 2024.
  27. ^ a b "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2011 and 2006 censuses (Ontario)". Statistics Canada. May 28, 2012. Retrieved January 3, 2013.
  28. ^ Wang, sheila (26 March 2019). "Richmond Hill changes status from town to city". Richmond Hill Liberal. Retrieved 13 April 2019.
  29. ^ a b c "List of Ontario Municipalities". Ontario Municipal Affairs and Housing. September 21, 2012. Archived from the original on February 28, 2013. Retrieved January 3, 2013.
  30. ^ "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census divisions, 2011 and 2006 censuses (Ontario)". Statistics Canada. January 30, 2013. Retrieved June 27, 2013.
  31. ^ a b c d e "Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, census divisions and census subdivisions (municipalities), Ontario". Statistics Canada. February 9, 2022. Retrieved December 26, 2024.
  32. ^ a b c d e "Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, census divisions and census subdivisions (municipalities), Prince Edward Island". Statistics Canada. February 9, 2022. Retrieved December 25, 2024.
  33. ^ a b c d e "Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, census divisions and census subdivisions (municipalities), Quebec". Statistics Canada. February 9, 2022. Retrieved December 26, 2024.
  34. ^ "The Cities Act (Chapter C-11.1 of The Statutes of Saskatchewan, 2002)" (PDF). Saskatchewan Queen's Printer. Retrieved June 4, 2010.
  35. ^ "Town of Kindersley May 2011 Newsletter" (PDF). Town of Kindersley. May 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 13, 2013. Retrieved May 29, 2012.
  36. ^ "Warman joins Saskatchewan's family of cities". Government of Saskatchewan. October 27, 2012. Archived from the original on November 13, 2013. Retrieved October 31, 2012.
  37. ^ "Search for Municipal Information". Saskatchewan Ministry of Municipal Affairs. Archived from the original on March 10, 2014. Retrieved December 16, 2012.
  38. ^ "Urban Municipality Incorporation Dates". Archived from the original on February 25, 2012. Retrieved February 12, 2010.
  39. ^ a b c d e Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2022-02-09). "Select from a list of geographies - Saskatchewan". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-03-26.
  40. ^ Kirandeep Kang (2023-01-07). "Canadian Cities Population by Provinces 2023 - canada immigration today". Retrieved 2023-01-12.
  41. ^ a b c d e "Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, census divisions and census subdivisions (municipalities), Yukon". Statistics Canada. February 9, 2022. Retrieved December 25, 2024.
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